HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language which is used to craft web pages. It combines Hypertext, which defines the link between web pages; and markup language, used to define the text document within tags to structure web pages. This language is used to include annotation to text to enable machine understand and manipulate it accordingly. It can only used to create simple and static web pages, and several codes have to be written to create a single web page.
HTML makes use of tags to make definite the manipulation to be done on the text. It consists of diverse elements that have the responsibility to tell search engines how to display page content.
What HTML looks like
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>This Is HTML Code</title>
<style>CSS codes here</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Mex Innovations</h2>
<p>Hi, Visitor</p>
</body>
</html>HTML Features
- Easy to learn and implement
- You can add photos, audio and videos to web pages
- Hypertext can be added to text
- Markup Language (Computer Language)
Should you learn HTML?
Yes, of course, you should learn HTML. It is very necessary and important. It is the beginning of your web development career.
- It helps you learn other computer languages faster
- It is the foundation of websites
- For website development
- Empowerment in website customisation
- Easy to learn and implement
- Boosts professional career
HTML Page Structure
As displayed in the code box above:
- <!DOCTYPE html>: This specifies the document type. It declares the document as being an HTML document. It is not case sensitive (does not distinguish upper- and lower-case letters)
- <html>: All other elements are contained inside it. It is the HTML root element.
- <head>: This tag holds the elements of a webpage that are not seen i.e whatever elements are included in the <head> tag are not displayed on the frontend of a web page. Elements used within this tag are: <title>, <style>, <noscript>, <base>, <meta>, <script>, <link>
- <body>: All the visible content of a webpage are enveloped in this tag. This simply means the browser displays every content inside the <body> on the frontend.
Web browsers display the results of an HTML code. They read HTML files and figure out how to show content with the help of HTML tags. Web browsers such as Google Chrome, Safari, Opera Mini, Mozilla Firefox etc can be used to read and open a .HTML file, as well as view the outcome(s). HTML is supported by all web browsers and can be easily integrated with other computer languages like CSS (Cascading Style Sheet), JavaScript, PHP etc.
Learning HTML is the foundational move into your web development career. This post is just the basics into HTML, which is more than just a Markup Language. You can use HTML as a strong tool to craft accessible, attractive and SEO-friendly websites.
